The employer would be put off by overstated claims, poor organisation, spelling/grammar mistakes and inadequate information.
He is first attracted to a well-written or typed application that is grammatically clean. Then he wants to know the applicant, i.e., what kind of person he/she is, what his/her abilities are, and how he/she might perform on the job.
As an introduction, the application should consist of the covering letter and the resume.
The covering letter
The covering letter -- which is meant to pitch the applicant's suitability for the job advertised — should be not more than one page long, should be written in a formal business-like format and should contain the following details:
- Applicant's name, address and date;
- Employer's name (if known), designation, company name and address;
- Salutation (surname, if known, or Sir/Mdm);
- Opening, to tell the employer the job applied for;
- Main body, with a very brief description of experiences and achievements which measure up to the requirements stated in the advertisement;
- Closing, with a request for an interview for a personal assessment.
The resume
The resume -- which summarises the applicant's qualifications, experiences and achievements, should be easily understood and presented sensibly and methodically. It should contain the following details:
- Personal details -- such as full name, age, gender, marital status, address and telephone number;
- Educational qualifications -- such as examination dates and results, special training and knowledge acquired, fields of specialisation, type of qualifications and awards;
- Work experiences -- in a listing starting from the latest job to the earliest together with the years of service -- such as job scope, duties, responsibilities, skills (job as well as interpersonal) and achievements. This being the most important part of the resume, it is vital that the information provided is not cluttered and overly lengthy;
- Personal background -- such as non-work interests and activities, attributes that reinforce the work experiences and social/civic affiliations;
- References -- of people whom the employer can call to verify the information provided.
A good application is able to sketch out the applicant's accomplishments, disclose his/her personality and make him/her the most appropriate candidate for the job.
[Source: Panasonic]